2022年9月全球传染病疫情概要

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in September 2022

2022年9月,全球共监测到传染病67种,涉及235个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎(235个)、猴痘(106个)、登革热(32个)、麻疹(25个)和霍乱(15个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为裂谷热(69.2%)、马尔堡病毒病(66.7%)、埃博拉病毒病(63.9%)、拉沙热(18.5%)和西尼罗热(6.3%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎、疟疾、登革热、麻疹和霍乱。亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、霍乱和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、埃博拉病毒病、霍乱、鼠疫、黄热病、拉沙热、疟疾和猴痘;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、登革热、基孔肯雅热、寨卡病毒病和猴痘;欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、猴痘和西尼罗热。

In September 2022,a total of 67 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 235 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19(235),monkeypox(106),dengue fever(32),measles(25)and cholera(15).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Rift Valley fever(69.2%),Marburg virus disease(66.7%),Ebola virus disease(63.9%),Lassa fever(18.5%)and West Nile fever(6.3%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,malaria,dengue fever,measles and cholera.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19,cholera and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,Ebola virus disease,cholera,plague,yellow fever,Lassa fever,malaria and monkeypox,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,dengue fever,chikungunya fever,Zika virus disease and monkeypox,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe were COVID-19,monkeypox and West Nile fever.