中医内科学痰饮教学要点简述

Brief Introduction of Teaching Essentials of Phlegm Retention in Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine

痰饮一节是中医内科学教学的难点与重点,也是中医临床中常见疾病之一,其临证复杂,难辨难析。此文将从痰饮含义的变化、胁下之“下”字浅析、“病痰饮者,当以温药和之”再析、柴梗半夏汤、现代医学相关疾病、峻下法的利弊分析6个方面对痰饮的教学要点进行简析,以简驭繁,指明要义,以期能够提高教学质量与教学效果。

The section of phlegm retention is the difficulty and key point in the teaching of internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine.It is also one of the common diseases in the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine,and its clinical symptoms are complicated and difficult to distinguish.From the change of phlegm retention meaning,“below”the costal region analyses,“warming medicine for sick phlegm retention”,Chaigeng Banxia decoction,modern medicine related diseases,analysis of the pros and cons of purgative method six aspects teaching point of phlegm retention,handling complexity by simplicity,this article indicate the essence,in order to improve the teaching quality and teaching effect.