金钱权力异化与事物化:资本关系的史前变身——《1857-1858年经济学手稿》“货币章”再研究

Alienation and Versachlichung of Monetary Power:The Prehistorical Transformation of Capital Relations A Further Study of"Chapter on Money"in The Economic Manuscripts of 1857-1858

货币从中介性的手段(计算劳动量)变成人们疯狂追逐的目的(财富),这是人们过去面对全部生活直接需要的生存爱多斯的彻底脱型,现在一切人与物的存在都只有一个爱多斯指向——发财致富。并且货币从效用性的交换工具成为支配性的权力,在现实的经济生活中反过来畸变为统治人的外部力量。现在人与人的劳动交换关系场境客观地颠倒为事物(商品)与事物(货币)之间的关系存在论编码伪境,人的能力假性式地转化为金钱的事物性万能,这就是资产阶级社会经济关系表现形式上特有的事物化。这种人与人的关系事物化为事物与事物之间关系异化的本质,恰恰是资产阶级社会中历史性发生的商品交换关系、货币关系和之后的资本关系,隐匿到经济物相化关系场境存在论中伪在场的事物性关系编码的背后,充当起不可见的无脸统治者。

Money has changed from an intermediary means of calculating the amount of labor to the purpose that people are crazy to pursue as wealth,which is a complete deformating from the existential eidos with which people used to face the direct needs of the whole life.Now,the whole being of human and things have only one direction of eidos,namely to get rich.Moreover,money has changed from a useful exchange tool to a dominant power,and in turn distorts into the external power ruling over man in real economic life.The gestalt of labor relations of exchange between human is now objectively reversed into the ontological code pseudo-gestalt of the relations between Sachen(as commodities),and the ability of human is falsely transformed into the Sache-like omnipotence of money,which is the specific Versachlichung of the manifestations of bourgeois social economic relations.The essence of the transformation is precisely the historical exchange relations of commodity,money relations and capital relations in the bourgeois society,hiding behind the Sache-like relationship code pseudo-present in the ontology of relationship gestalt of economic materialization,and acting as an invisible faceless ruler.