论现代化的新趋向

A Study on the New Trend of Modernization

现代化本身处于一个不断发展变化的过程当中。从世界范围看,自第二次世界大战结束至今,随着时代的变化,尽管现代社会的基本属性并没有发生根本性的变化,但从现代化的具体内容来看,却表现出一些明显的新趋向,取得了许多新的重要进展,现代化由初级阶段步入中级阶段。从现代社会赖以生存和发展的物质基础的维度看,现代生产力获得了明显的新发展。从现代化基本宗旨的维度看,以人为本的基本价值取向逐渐得以现实化和具体化,逐渐走入人们日常的现实生活。从社会成员利益得以实现的维度看,市场竞争逻辑和社会保护逻辑成为现代社会赖以运行和发展的两个缺一不可的行为逻辑。从其自身各种构成要素及子系统关联性的维度看,现代化的共生性生存和发展的趋势愈益凸显。

Modernization is in a process of continuous developments and changes.Although the basic attributes of modern society have remained fundamentally unchanged since the end of the Second World War from a worldwide perspective,some obvious new trends have shown up with epochal changes and many new important advances have been made in view of the specific content of modernization,which has moved from the primary stage to the intermediate stage.From the dimension of the material basis on which modern society depends for its survival and development,modern productivity has made significant advancements.From the dimension of the fundamental goal of modernization,the people-oriented basic value orientation has gradually been realized and specified,and gradually penetrated into people’s daily life.From the dimension of the gaining of the interests by social members,market competition logic and social protection logic have become two indispensable behavior logics for the operation and development of a modern society.And from the dimension of its various constituent elements and the relevance of its subsystems,the trend of the symbiotic survival and development of modernization has become increasingly prominent.