我国中部地区科技创新与经济高质量发展耦合协调度的时空演化

Spatio-temporal Evolution of the Coupling Coordination Degree Between Technological Innovation and High-quality Economic Development in Central China

旨在探究我国中部地区科技创新与经济高质量发展耦合协调关系。从经济运行、协调发展、生态文明、民生福祉及对外开放5个维度构建经济高质量发展评价指标体系,运用熵权法对指标进行赋权,对2010—2019年中部地区科技创新与经济高质量发展水平进行测度,并建立耦合协调度模型分析二者耦合协调时空演化特征。结果表明:中部地区科技创新与经济高质量发展水平逐年提升,发展态势良好,二者的耦合协调度存在较大差距,呈现“北低、中高、南平”的空间分布格局。其中,湖北的耦合协调水平较高且成为唯一良好协调型地区;山西的耦合协调水平最低,一直处于过渡阶段;河南、安徽、江西和湖南的耦合协调类型逐渐演变为中级协调。根据研究发现,提出实施差异化发展战略、增加科技创新要素投入、畅通科技成果转化、推动科技创新与产业发展融合等促进中部地区提升科技创新与经济高质量发展的耦合协调水平的对策建议。

This paper aims to explore the coupling and coordination relationship between scientific and technological innovation and high-quality economic development in central China.It builds an evaluation index system for highquality economic development from five dimensions:economic operation,coordinated development,ecological progress,people’s livelihood and opening up,based on using the entropy power method to empower the indicators,measures the level of scientific and technological innovation and high-quality economic development in the central region from 2010 to 2019,and establishes coupled coordination degree model to analyze the characteristics of the two coupling coordination space-time evolution.The results show that the level of scientific and technological innovation and high-quality economic development in the central region is improving year by year,and the development trend is good,there is a large gap between the coupling and coordination degree of the two,showing the spatial distribution pattern of"north low,medium high and Nanping".Among them,Hubei province has a high level of coupling and coordination,and becomes the only good coordination region;Shanxi has the lowest level of coupling coordination and has been in the transitional stage;the coupling coordination type in Henan,Anhui,Jiangxi and Hunan has gradually evolved into intermediate coordination.According to the research findings,it puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the coupling and coordination level of scientific and technological innovation and high-quality economic development for central China,include implementing the differentiated development strategy,increasing the investment in scientific and technological innovation elements,unimpeded the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,and promoting the integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development.