上海市生态城市建设中重点寄生虫病潜在传播风险及应对

Potential transmission risk of key parasitic diseases and responses to the risk during the construction of an ecological city in Shanghai Municipality

随着“生态文明建设”国家战略的推进,上海市发布了《上海市生态空间专项规划(2021—2035)》,以加强和提升生态文明建设。寄生虫病传播与流行受气候和生态环境影响较大,尽管上海市各种寄生虫病已处于极低流行水平,几乎无本土病例发生,但生态环境改变可能引发寄生虫病潜在传播风险。本文就上海市重点寄生虫病监测现状及生态城市建设过程中寄生虫病潜在传播风险和应对措施进行分析,并就生态城市建设中远期需探索的寄生虫病监测与控制技术提出了建议。

A blueprint on Shanghai’s ecological space design between 2021 and 2035 was released in 2021, aiming to build an ecological city and improve the development of ecological civilization. The transmission of parasitic diseases is strongly associated with climate and ecological environments. Currently, the prevalence of parasitic diseases has been maintained at extremely low-transmission levels, and there are almost no local cases;however, the alteration of ecological environments may results in a potential transmission risk of parasitic diseases. Hereby, the current status of key parasitic diseases in Shanghai Municipality was described, and the potential transmission risk of parasitic diseases and responses to this risk were analyzed during the construction of an ecological city in Shanghai Municipality. In addition, the suggestions pertaining to surveillance and management of parasitic diseases were proposed during the mid-and long-term construction of an ecological city in Shanghai Municipality.