基于CiteSpace的我国护士多点执业研究热点的可视化分析

Visual analysis of research hotspots of multi-sited license of nurses in China based on CiteSpace

目的:基于中国知网(CNKI)、万方、维普数据库,分析我国护士多点执业研究现状、热点及发展趋势,为我国护士多点执业研究的发展提供借鉴和参考。方法:运用CiteSpace 5.1.R6软件,从文献年度发文量、作者、机构、期刊来源、高频关键词、关键词聚类及关键词突现词7个方面对数据库中与护士多点执业相关的研究进行可视化分析。检索时限为建库至2021年12月31日。结果:共纳入100篇文献,文献年度发文量呈逐渐上升趋势,但总量偏低;发文作者中孙鸿燕发表11篇,位居第1名;发文机构共88家,各机构间的合作交流少,发文机构以高校或者其附属医院为主要依托单位。期刊来源主要是护理类期刊。关键词共125个,聚类结果显示护士多点执业研究主要包括上门服务、执业注册、网约护士、意愿、护理质量、影响因素等;关键词突现结果显示,影响因素、护理质量、互联网+、护理服务的研究热度自2020年起持续至今,在未来几年可能继续成为研究热点。结论:我国护士多点执业尚处于探索阶段,研究内容停留在理论层面,缺乏实证性研究。

Objective To explore the current situation,hotspots and trends of multi-sited license of nurses in China based on China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang and VIP database,so as to provide reference for the research of multi-sited license of nurses in China.Methods CiteSpace 5.1.R6 was used to conduct a visual analysis of the research on the multi-sited license of nurses in databases from the following seven aspects,including the annual number of documents,authors,institutions,journal sources,high-frequency keywords,keyword clustering and keyword burst words.The retrieval time limit was from the establishment of the database to December 31,2021.Results A total of 100 articles were included.The annual number of documents issued was on the rise,but the total amount was low.Among the authors,Sun Hongyan published 11 articles,ranking first.There were 88 sending agencies,with little cooperation and communication among them.The sending agencies mainly relied on universities or their affiliated hospitals.The source of journals is mainly nursing journals.There were 125 key words in total.The cluster results showed that the multi-sited license research of nurses mainly included door-to-door service,practice registration,online appointment nurses,willingness,nursing quality and influencing factors.The results of keyword burst showed that the research on influencing factors,nursing quality,Internet+,and nursing services had continued since 2020,and might continue to become research hotspots in the next few years.Conclusions The multi-sited license of nurses in China is still in the exploratory stage,and the research content remains at the theoretical level,lacking empirical research.