我国2000-2021年医疗卫生机构健康促进与健康教育工作现状的范围综述

Scoping review of health promotion and health education in medical and health institutions in China from 2000 to 2021

目的:描述我国医疗卫生机构健康促进与健康教育的工作现状,旨在提出提升策略并对现阶段医疗卫生机构践行《健康中国行动》相关内容提供启示。方法:检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库以及PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library等英文数据库,检索时限为2000年1月1日-2021年12月30日,检索内容为以"医疗卫生机构健康促进与教育"为主题的调查研究。结果:共纳入文献20篇,发现在医疗卫生机构健康促进与教育工作的研究中,研究内容涉及"组织管理"和"健康教育"者最多( n=20),涉及"无烟医院"为7项(35%),涉及"工作效果评价"为4项(20%),涉及"健康环境"最少(15%,3/20)。 结论:重视组织管理和健康教育工作、大力推进无烟医院和机构健康环境的建设、加强对健康促进与教育工作的效果评价等工作经验可为医疗卫生机构践行《健康中国行动(2019-2030年)》中的健康促进相关内容提供参考。

Objective To describe the current situation of health promotion and education in medical and health institutions in China,propose targeted improvement strategies and provide inspiration for medical and health institutions to implement the relevant content of the Health China Action.Methods We searched China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),WanFang Data,VIP China Science and Technology Journal Database,PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library and so on.The retrieval time limit was from January 1,2000 to December 30,2021.The search content was the research on the theme of"health promotion and education in medical and health institutions".Results A total of 20 articles were included.In the research on health promotion and education of medical and health institutions,the studies involved in"organization management"and"health education"were the most(n=20).There were 7 studies(35%)related to"smoke-free hospitals",4 studies(20%)related to"work effect evaluation",and the studies on"healthy environment"was the least(15%,3/20).Conclusions The work experience of attaching importance to organization management and health education,vigorously promoting the construction of smoke-free hospitals and institutions'health environment,and strengthening the effectiveness evaluation of health promotion and education can provide reference for medical and health institutions to implement the relevant content of health promotion in the Health China Action(2019-2030).