基于文化线路理念建构随枣走廊曾随文化遗存保护利用体系

A Study on Developing a Protection System for Zeng State Cultural Heritage Sites along Suizao Corridor from the Perspective of Cultural Route

随着湖北随州枣树林墓地的考古发掘,曾随遗存完整的文化序列已基本形成。新形势下的文化遗产工作要求加强遗产价值阐释和传播,发挥其在中华优秀传统文化传承和区域经济社会发展中的作用。基于文化线路认知视野,以曾国历史进程为线,重要历史时期形成的遗址区为面,都邑、墓葬为点,建构随枣走廊曾随遗存文化线路,确立其文化线路属性,并依据“整体—共享—增值”的价值框架在更大视野内阐释曾随遗存遗产价值。基于文化线路环境特定性、丰富层次性、整体系统性、文化共塑性、互惠共享性的特点,从三方面建构随枣走廊曾随文化遗存整体保护利用体系,即调适自然环境与人文要素,实行整体保护;串联遗存要素与整体文化环境,实现系统保护;凝聚文化共识,构建“文化+”产业集群,实现区域共享发展。这一体系既是对随枣走廊南北经济交流和文化传播通道历史功能的再现,也是塑造和建构“国家记忆”的有效载体,更是对“如何让文化遗产活起来”“留住历史根脉”等习近平总书记重要讲话精神的生动实践。

Remains of Zeng State along Suizao Corridor have many significant sites and great importance in the history of Chinese culture development.However,neither the interpretation of the value nor the protection and utilization of the heritage sites matches their important status in the history of Chinese culture development.Protection of cultural heritage sites of such a large scale certainly requires thinking out of the box.More advanced methods should be developed to explore a new path suitable for the protection and utilization of the heritage based on the goals of local socioeconomic development.Therefore,following the history of Zeng State,the author constructed cultural routes for the remains of Zeng State along Suizao Corridor,covering site areas formed during important historical periods and connecting ancient townships and tombs.After identifying the nature of the cultural routes,and based on a value framework focusing on holistic nature-sharing-added value,the author discusses the value of the remains of Zeng State from a wider perspective.Cultural routes have the following characteristics:the routes had their unique environment and various levels,were systematic as a whole and shaped by the same culture,and promoted mutual benefits and sharing between different regions.Based on these characteristics,the author proposes a holistic system to protect and utilize the remains of Zeng State along Suizao Corridor with three focuses as follows:holistic protection is to be implemented by matching natural environment with cultural components;systematic protection is to be achieved by connecting key components at the heritage sites with the holistic cultural environment;and the region is to be developed together by establishing“culture+”industrial agglomeration based on mutual understanding of the culture.Compared to previous studies,this study has the following contributions.Firstly,based on the links between cultural routes,linear connections between Zeng State cultural heritage sites were identified.Cultural routes were established for the remains of Zeng State along Suizao Corridor,based on which,the founding,development,fall and integration of Zeng State were revealed.Communications,conficts,dialogues,and integration among cultures of Central Plain,Zeng State,and Chu State along the corridor which connected Central Plain with the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River,were revealed.Secondly,based on the links within the remains of Zeng State,this study focused on area-based protection,instead of earlier point-based protection.That is to say,instead of protecting scattered points of heritage sites,a system to protect heritage sites on a regional basis was proposed.In this way,the protection of Zeng State cultural heritage sites and the society,economy,people’s livelihood,environment,and ecology along Suizao Corridor can be jointly developed with integration and benefit sharing.