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抗NMDAR脑炎的药物治疗进展 被引量:1

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摘要 抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体(NMDAR)脑炎是一种抗NMDAR抗体相关的自身免疫性脑炎,其主要表现为严重的精神症状、行为异常、急性记忆力减退、抽搐发作、运动障碍、通气不足和自主神经功能紊乱,临床主要治疗手段为免疫治疗和肿瘤切除。其中一线免疫治疗包括激素、静脉注射免疫球蛋白及血浆置换等,二线免疫治疗包括利妥昔单抗和(或)环磷酰胺。免疫治疗效果不佳者可尝试托珠单抗、硼替佐米、蛋白A免疫吸附等方法。本文参阅相关文献,就抗NMDAR脑炎治疗的药物治疗进展做一综述,供临床参考。
作者 闫涛
机构地区 天津市环湖医院
出处 《天津药学》 2022年第6期69-74,共6页 Tianjin Pharmacy
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