元、白制诰的话语训诫与元和长庆之际的政局

The Discourse Admonition in Imperial Edicts Written by Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi and the Political Situation at the Time of Yuanhe-Changqing Period

元稹、白居易以对宪宗政治遗产及穆宗朝政治现状的认知,尝试通过政治训诫强化官僚群体职分意识的方式,平稳实现国家治理策略的转变。经义、制度、故事与情境成为元、白政治训诫的正当性资源;制度身份、德性、才能与权力边界则成为职分的内涵,其训诫对象亦达成了自外朝官员而内廷宦官的全面覆盖。在此意图之下,元稹、白居易制诰回眸《尚书》、西汉武帝诏令,完成了文本形式上“尔汝面谕”与“警训诫谕”的新变,达致王言“与三代同风”的政治效应。

Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi tried to strengthen the sense of duty of bureaucrats through political admonition to realize the transformation of national governance strategy smoothly,based on their understanding of the political heritage of the Xianzong dynasty and the political situation of the Muzong dynasty.The Confucian classics’s argumentation,systems,allusions and situations became the legitimate resources of their political admonition,and the system identity,virtue,talent and power boundary become the connotation of post.The objects of admonition included both the officials of the outer court and the eunuchs of the inner court.With this intention,Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi made a review of Shangshu and the imperial edicts of Emperor Wu of the Western Han dynasty,and completed the new changes of“Er Ru face-to-face instructions”and“admonishment instructions”in text form,which achieved the political effect of imperial edicts“following the trend with the Xia,Shang,and Zhou dynasties”.Because of the two systems’s pattern in the middle and late Tang dynasty,Bai Juyi was in a relatively marginal position in the reform of imperial edict system in this period.