谁的巴勒斯坦:《不速之客》的空间与记忆书写

Whose Palestine?The Writings of Space and Memory in An Unwelcomed Guest

巴勒斯坦空间在阿拉伯和犹太两个民族的记忆框架里,承载着不同的宗教信仰、文化传统与身份认同。《不速之客》中阿拉伯人“纳克巴”(Nakba)灾难创伤记忆和暴力回归家园,与犹太人“应许之地”文化记忆统摄下大屠杀后返乡复国的神话尖锐对立,反映了记忆作为心理地理中介变量塑造空间感知与地方依恋的强大驱力。小说对集体记忆建构性的披露、对个人暗恐与官方宏大记忆叙事之间张力的呈现,又暗示斗争双方反思集体记忆、容纳他者记忆、超越复仇循环的可能。

An Unwelcomed Guestwrites about how the place of Palestine carries completely different religious beliefs,cultural traditions and identities in the memories of Arabs and Jews.Based on the analysis of the contradiction between the traumatic memories of Arab refugees and the narratives of Jewish revival,this paper explores the relationship between spatial production and collective memory as well as the tension between personal uncanny memory and public memory narratives,provides a cultural and psychological interpretation of the conflict between the two,and probes into the possibility of recovery from trauma.