歧视知觉对流动儿童手机成瘾的影响:一项追踪研究

The Effect of Perceived Discrimination to Migrant Children’s Mobile Phone Addiction:A Longitudinal Study

目的:探讨歧视知觉、社交焦虑、自我同情对流动儿童手机成瘾的作用机制。方法:以580名流动儿童为对象,采用歧视知觉问卷、社交焦虑问卷、自我同情量表、手机成瘾指数量表进行为期一年的两次追踪调查。结果:①歧视知觉可以正向预测一年后的流动儿童手机成瘾。②社交焦虑在歧视知觉和流动儿童手机成瘾之间起部分中介作用。③自我同情在中介效应的前半段,即歧视知觉对社交焦虑的效应中起调节作用,间接效应对于高自我同情的个体不显著,对于低自我同情的个体显著。结论:歧视知觉能够通过社交焦虑影响一年后的流动儿童手机成瘾,且这一关系受到自我同情的调节。

Objective:To investigate the effect of perceived discrimination,social anxiety,and self-compassion on mobile phone addiction among migrant children.Methods:A total of 580 migrant children were selected to conduct two longitudinal studies in one year and were assessed with the Perceived Discrimination Questionnaire,Social Anxiety Scale,Selfcompassion Scale and Mobile Phone Addiction Index.Results:①Perceived discrimination significantly positively predicted mobile phone addiction among migrant children after one year.②Social anxiety played a partial mediating role between perceived discrimination and mobile phone addiction.③Self-compassion moderated the first half path of the mediation relationship.The indirect effect was significant among migrant children with high self-compassion,while the effect among those with low self-compassion was nonsignificant.Conclusion:Perceived discrimination can influence mobile phone addiction among migrant children after one year through social anxiety,and this relationship is moderated by self-compassion.