中文版未来自我连续性问卷的信效度检验

Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of Future Self-continuity Questionnaire

目的:检验中文版未来自我连续性问卷(Future Self-Continuity Questionnaire,FSCQ)的信度和效度。方法:采用中文版未来自我连续性问卷对1683名青年施测,对其中的853人同时测定未来自我连续性量表、简式未来取向量表、自尊量表、简式自我控制量表,以验证效标效度,两周后抽取114人重测。结果:探索性因素分析得到3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为66.35%。验证性因子分析结果支持三因子结构,各拟合度指标为:S-Bχ^(2)=79.42,df=32,CFI=0.986,TLI=0.980,RMSEA=0.042,SRMR=0.025。相关分析表明,中文版未来自我连续性问卷总分与各效标变量均呈显著正相关。总问卷Cronbach’sα系数为0.88,重测信度为0.73。结论:中文版未来自我连续性问卷具有良好的效度和信度,可以作为测量青年群体未来自我连续性的工具。

Objective:To test the reliability and validity of Chinese version of the Future Self-Continuity Questionnaire(FSCQ-C).Methods:1683 youth were tested by FSCQ-C,and 853 of them were also tested by Future Self-Continuity Scale,Brief Future Orientation Scale,Self-Esteem Scale,and Brief Self-Control Scale.Two weeks later,114 participants were selected for retest.Results:Three common factors were obtained by exploratory factor analysis,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 66.35%.The results of confirmatory factor analysis supported the three-factor structure,and the fitting indices were S-Bχ^(2)=79.42,df=32,CFI=0.986,TLI=0.980,RMSEA=0.042,and SRMR=0.025.Correlation analysis showed that the total score of FSCQ-C was significantly positively correlated with all criterion variables.The Cronbach’sαcoefficient of the overall questionnaire of total sample(n=1683)was 0.88,and the retest reliability of 114 questionnaires was 0.73.Conclusion:The FSCQ-C has good validity and reliability,and can be used as a tool to measure the future selfcontinuity of young people.