中文版感知父母调节焦点量表在青少年群体中的信效度检验

Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Perceived Parent Regulatory Focus Scale in Adolescents

目的:在青少年群体中检验中文版感知父母调节焦点量表的信度与效度。方法:采用整群取样选取黑龙江省4所中学的1155名青少年,对中文版感知父母调节焦点量表进行作答。间隔4周后,在其中抽取113名青少年,对中文版感知父母调节焦点量表、调节焦点量表、广泛性焦虑障碍量表和流调用抑郁自评量表进行测量。结果:探索性和验证性因素分析结果(χ^(2)/df=2.19,CFI=0.98,TLI=0.97,RMSEA=0.05,SRMR=0.03)均支持了2因子结构。感知父母防御焦点与青少年防御焦点和焦虑呈显著正相关,与青少年促进焦点呈显著负相关;感知父母促进焦点与青少年防御焦点呈显著负相关,与青少年促进焦点和抑郁呈显著正相关。量表2因子的Cronbach’sα系数和重测信度均大于0.7。量表在不同性别群体间具有测量等值性。结论:中文版感知父母调节焦点量表在青少年群体中具有良好的信效度,可用于青少年感知父母调节焦点的测量。

Objective:This study aims to explore the reliability and validity of the Chinese Perceived Parent Regulatory Focus Scale among adolescents.Methods:A total of 1155 adolescents from 4 middle schools in Heilongjiang Province were tested with the Chinese Perceived Parent Regulatory Focus Scale.113 adolescents were re-tested after 4 weeks with the Chinese Perceived Parent Regulatory Focus Scale,the Regulatory Focus Scale,the General Anxiety Disorder Scale,and the Center for Epidemiological Survey Depression Scale.Results:Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis showed that the two-factor model fitted well with the data(χ^(2)/df=2.19,CFI=0.98,TLI=0.97,RMSEA=0.05,SRMR=0.03).Perceived parent prevention focus was positively correlated with adolescent prevention focus and anxiety,and negatively correlated with adolescent promotion focus.Perceived parent promotion focus was negatively correlated with adolescent prevention focus,and positively correlated with adolescent promotion focus and depression.Cronbach’sαindex and retest reliability of 2 factors were greater than 0.7.Measurement invariance cross gender was acceptable.Conclusion:The Chinese Perceived Parent Regulatory Focus Scale has good reliability and validity in adolescents.