摘要
目的:探讨住院癌症患者共情能力、癌症复发恐惧(FCR)与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和创伤后成长(PTG)的关系。方法:选取住院癌症患者191名,采用人际反应指针问卷、癌症复发恐惧问卷、DSM-5的症状核查量表以及创伤后成长问卷进行调查。结果:共情可以正向预测PTSD和PTG,还可以通过促进FCR正向预测PTSD和PTG。结论:共情不仅直接影响癌症患者的PTSD和PTG,还通过癌症复发恐惧间接影响PTSD和PTG。
Objective:To explore the relationship among empathy,cancer recurrence fear(FCR),post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)and post-traumatic growth(PTG)in inpatients with cancer.Methods:The Chinese version of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index(C-IRI),Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory(FCRI),Posttraumatic Growth Questionnaire and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist of DSM-5(PCL-5)were used to investigate 199 hospitalized patients with cancer.Results:For inpatients with cancer,empathy positively predicted PTSD and PTG,playing a“double-edged sword”.Furthermore,FCR was an important mediator between empathy and PTSD,and between empathy and PTG.Conclusion:Empathy not only directly affects PTSD and PTG in cancer patients,but also indirectly affects PTSD and PTG through FCR.
作者
高梦琪
王文超
伍新春
GAO Meng-qi;WANG Wen-chao;WU Xin-chun(The Frist Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233000,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology,Faculty of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期1403-1407,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金(32071085)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2020NTSS02)资助。
关键词
癌症患者
共情
癌症复发恐惧
创伤后应激障碍
创伤后成长
Cancer patients
Empathy
Fear of cancer recurrence
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Posttraumatic growth
