社会排斥对反应性攻击的影响:敌意归因偏向和特质愤怒的链式中介

The Effect of Social Exclusion on Reactive Aggression:Chain Mediating Effects of Hostile Attribution Bias and Trait Anger

目的:探讨社会排斥与反应性攻击的关系及其内在机制——敌意归因偏向和特质愤怒在其中的中介作用。方法:使用大学生社会排斥问卷、社会信息加工-归因偏差问卷、状态-特质愤怒量表、反应性-主动性攻击问卷对605名大学生进行测试。结果:①社会排斥与反应性攻击呈显著正相关。②敌意归因偏向和特质愤怒在社会排斥对反应性攻击影响中的中介作用显著,该中介作用包含三条中介路径——敌意归因偏向和特质愤怒的单独中介作用,以及敌意归因偏向和特质愤怒的链式中介作用。结论:社会排斥不仅能直接影响反应性攻击,还能通过敌意归因偏向和特质愤怒间接影响反应性攻击。

Objective:To explore the relationship between social exclusion and reactive aggression and its internal mechanism-the mediating role of hostile attribution bias and trait anger in this relationship.Methods:605 college students were recruited to complete the Social Exclusion Questionnaire for Undergraduate,Social Information Processing-Attribution Bias Questionnaire,The State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory and Reactive-proactive Aggression Questionnaire.Results:①Social exclusion was positively correlated with reactive aggression;②Hostile attribution bias and trait anger significantly mediated the relation between social exclusion and reactive aggression,which contained three mediating pathsthe independent mediating effects of hostile attribution bias and trait anger,as well as the chain mediating effect of hostile attribution bias and trait anger.Conclusion:Social exclusion not only influences reactive aggression directly,but also through the mediating effect of hostile attribution bias and trait anger indirectly.