明清时期陇南地区关帝庙营建研究——基于方志、碑刻资料之考察

Research on the Construction of Guandi Temple in Longnan Area in Ming and Qing Dynasties Based on the Investigation of Local Chronicles and Inscriptions

通过利用陇南地区关帝庙相关的方志与碑刻资料,从营建心态、方式与功用三个维度阐释其营建历程。在营建心态层面,官民的功利主义取向所体现的时间段可能不同,庙宇的营建或是为满足官员的行政需要,或是与前代庙宇基础及所处地理位置相关,体现了官民利益的融合与冲突。在营建方式层面,表现为官民合作,即官方倡导—民间参与、民间自发—官方支持两种路径。在营建功用层面体现为客商的商业贸易,即以礼县为中心,造纸业、制盐业为主的贸易路线和以两当县为中心,客商与土商的初始贸易以布粟交换方式实现,双方经济实力悬殊。

This paper uses the local chronicles and inscriptions related to the Guandi Temple in the Longnan area to explain the purpose,methods and functions of the construction processes of this temple.For the purpose of the construction,the utilitarian orientation of officials and people may be showed in different periods.In terms of construction purpose,this temple was probably built to provide a workplace for officials or to follow the original location of previous temples,which reflects the consistency and inconsistency of the interests between officials and the people.In terms of construction method,there were two methods such as the one that was initiated by officials and participated by the people and the other that was initiated by the people and supported by officials.In terms of construction function,this temple was built to either serve the papermaking and salt industries in the Li County or the trade of cloth and millet between merchants and local merchants in the Liangdang County.These two sides had a big gap in economic strengths.