马克思空间正义思想及其对当代城乡空间正义建构的启示

Marx’s Spatial Justice Thought and Its Enlightenment on the Construction of Contemporary Urban and Rural Spatial Justice

马克思的空间正义思想以批判资本主义的生产方式为关切点,以“中心-边缘”的对立模式、城乡空间的对立、城市空间内部非正义现象三个视角进行阐述。马克思的城乡空间理论与生产力和生产关系密切相关,也与城市过度发展所导致的城乡空间分野以及批判密不可分。我国当代城乡空间非正义表现为城乡资源配置的不合理、城乡收入差距较大以及城乡生态环境治理的不平衡。推进新时代城乡融合发展,要坚持城乡资源配置的合理性、缩小收入差距、打造城乡生态一体化等举措,实现城乡交融互补。在当代现实语境下,马克思的城乡空间正义思想对当代城乡融合发展、城乡一体化建设有着重要的启示。

Marx’s spatial justice thoughts criticize the capitalist mode of production and expound it from the following three perspectives the conflicts between city center and city peripheries,the conflicts between city and countryside space and the injustice existed inside a city.Marx’s urban and rural space theory is closely related to productivity and relation of production and the criticisms of the urban-rural space division caused by excessive urban development.The urban-rural spatial injustice in China is reflected as the unreasonable allocation of resources,income gap and environmental governance between city and countryside.To promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas in the new era,it is necessary to ensure the reasonable allocation of resources,decrease the income gap and environmental governance differences between city and countryside.In the contemporary realistic context,Marx’s urban-rural spatial justice thought has great implications for the integrated development of city and countryside.