世界文化多样性与交流互鉴

Cultural Diversity in the World and Cultural Exchange

世界文化多样性是文化多样化或者多元化的客观反映,而具有差异性的多元文化恰恰也是各文化之间交流互鉴、取长补短的基础。尽管国内外学界对人类与世界文化的交流史仍存在分歧,但技术、考古、历史等领域的实践证明“人类文明都不是孤立的体系”,世界文化交流互鉴是一种普遍现象。比较文学学科为彰显世界文化多样性和互鉴成效提供了重要窗口,让我们能感受到文化和文明推动社会进步的力量。世界文化多样性既是世界现实多样性的客观存在,也是互学互鉴所依赖的基础,更是创新进步的关键因素,无论未来的世界如何变化,追求差异性中的共同性应该是我们创造美好世界的基本思维和共同价值趋向。

Cultural diversity in the world is an objective reflection of cultural prosperity and pluralism,and multiple cultures with differences are precisely the basis for mutual appreciation.Although there are still debates from scholars on the history of cultural exchanges,the practice in the fields of technology,archaeology and history proves that“human civilization is not an isolated system”and the exchange and mutual appreciation of world cultures is a universal phenomenon.The comparative literature provides an important window for highlighting the diversity of world cultures and mutual appreciation,allowing us to feel the power of culture and civilization to promote social progress.The diversity of world cultures is not only the objective existence of world realities,but also the foundation on which mutual appreciation depends,and is the key factor for innovation and progress.No matter how the world changes in the future,the pursuit of commonality in differences should be our basic thinking and common value tendency for creating a better world.