科学认识、整体保护、普遍推广——清华同衡名城保护实践与思考

Scientific Understanding, Integrated Conservation, Common-Meaning for Ordinary Cities: Practice and Reflection of THUPDI on Historical and Cultural Cities

基于对经历了40年的历史文化名城制度的基本判断,本文认为名城保护技术并非一成不变,而是不断丰富与迭代,以有效应对新的现实需求与问题。在此基础上,通过梳理清华大学的智库型企业清华同衡从事的名城保护实践,总结在名城保护技术方法的3个创新:科学认识(科学评估价值、科学调查资源、科学评估管理),整体积极地保护(历史文化脉络的体系建构、地上地下协同保护、自然与人文资源结合的保护、历史文化传承的在地性),普遍意义的推广(从名城保护走向历史城市的保护、遗产观参与城市可持续发展、建筑的文化传承)。

According to the judgement on the historic city system that has lasted four decades,this paper suggests that conservation technology is not immutable,but constantly enriched and iterated to effectively cope with realistic needs and problems.Thus,by sorting out the practices of THUPDI(Tsinghua Tongheng Urban Planning&Design Institute),a university-based think tank enterprise affiliated with Tsinghua University,in the field of historic city conservation,this paper summarises the technological methodological innovations in historic city conservation in three perspectives:scientific understanding(scientific value assessment,scientific resources investigation,scientific assessment and management),integrated conservation(systematic construction for historical and cultural context,coordinated conservation for above-ground and under-ground cultural resources,coordinated conservation for natural and cultural resources,on-site historical culture inheritance),and common-meaning promotion(from historic city conservation to city conservation,heritage-participated sustainable urban development,historic inheritance for architecture).