昆明历史文化名城的积极保护和整体创造

Active Conservation and Integrated Innovation for the National Historical and Cultural City of Kunming

昆明是1982年第一批24个国家历史文化名城之一,新的大规模建设对历史文化遗存和传统山水环境造成了巨大的冲击,历史文化名城保护工作任重道远。吴良镛“积极保护、整体创造”的科学理论被运用到了具体的保护工作中,包括名城保护规划编制、历史文化遗存发掘、纳入地下文物保护、体制机制完善等。根据昆明多种类型的实践,归纳出“积极保护、整体创造”理论应用的方法论。

Kunming is one of China’s first 24 historic cities,announced in 1982.As large-scale urban development has caused a huge crisis to historic sites and relics and traditional landscape environment,conservation of the historic city remains a long way to go.Prof.WU Liangyong’s"active conservation&integrated innovation"theory has been applied to conservation practice.The practice involves several aspects:formulating conservation planning,excavating historic relics,embracing underground cultural relics,and completing institution&mechanism.Based on implementation in various types of projects in Kunming,the application methodology of"active conservation&integrated innovation"has been summarised.