基于眼动追踪技术的传统村落空间品质解析

Spatial Quality Analysis of Traditional Villages Based on Eye Tracking Technology

在“乡村振兴”战略的大背景下,传统村落空间品质认知的重要性日渐突出。本研究采用人因工程学中的眼动追踪技术,结合问卷调查分析及人的空间感知经验判断开展实验,尝试搭建起对传统村落空间品质认知的方法与机制。选取江苏省南京市溧水区李巷村作为研究案例,通过眼动仪对被试者观察的过程进行采集记录,运用眼动分析软件生成相应的数据,结合基于语义差别法而设置的主观问卷的分析结果,对传统村落的空间品质进行科学的解析。

In the context of the Rural Revitalisation Strategy, the spatial quality perception of traditional villages has become increasingly important. This study adopts the eye-tracking technology in ergonomics, questionnaire analysis and human spatial perception experience as the main research approaches to build a method and mechanism for spatial quality perception of traditional villages. Taking Lixiang Village, Lishui District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province as an example, this study used an eye tracker to record the subjects’ observation process and a questionnaire designed by the semantic differential method to collect the subjects’ subjective feelings. The data generated by the eyetracking analysis software was then combined with the questionnaire results to scientifically analyse the spatial quality of the traditional villages.