优质医疗卫生资源下沉的实践述评及思考

Practice Review and Thinking on the Sinking of Advanced Medical Resources

我国医疗卫生资源分布结构逐步形成了从大、中型城市到乡、镇、农村等基层的“倒三角形”。为了优化医疗卫生资源、增强基层医疗卫生机构的综合业务能力,国家及地方各级政府先后出台了一系列相关政策。通过分析医疗卫生资源下沉现有的模式,发现工作推进过程中存在的问题,结合实际情况有针对性地提出有效对策建议,以此带动基层医疗卫生机构综合业务能力提升,促进优质医疗卫生资源下沉,有效提升医疗资源利用效率。

The distribution of medical resources in China has gradually formed an"inverted pyramidal"structure from large and medium-sized cities to townships,towns and rural areas.The national and local governments have successively issued a series of relevant policies in order to optimize the medical and health resources and enhance the comprehensive quality of services in grassroots medical and healthcare institutions.Through an in-depth analysis of the distribution optimization status of medical resources down the pyramid's hierarchy,this paper probes into the problems in medical resource distribution and proposes strategies as well as suggestions based on the actual situation,so as to improve the comprehensive quality of services and capability of grassroots medical and healthcare institutions,channel high-quality medical resources from developed regions to relatively backward areas,and effectively leverage the efficiency of medical resources.