2022年10月全球传染病疫情概要

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in October 2022

2022年10月,全球共监测到传染病67种,涉及235个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎(235个)、猴痘(109个)、登革热(30个)、麻疹(27个)和霍乱(14个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为裂谷热(48.9%)、埃博拉病毒病(38.7%)、克里米亚-刚果出血热(27.3%)、拉沙热(18.2%)和西尼罗热(7.1%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎、疟疾、霍乱、麻疹和登革热。亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、埃博拉病毒病、霍乱、黄热病、拉沙热、疟疾和猴痘;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、霍乱、登革热和猴痘;欧洲主要流行新型冠状病毒肺炎、猴痘和西尼罗热。

In October 2022,a total of 67 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 235 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19(235),monkeypox(109),dengue fever(30),measles(27)and cholera(14).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Rift Valley fever(48.9%),Ebola virus disease(38.7%),Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever(27.3%),Lassa fever(18.2%)and West Nile fever(7.1%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,malaria,cholera,measles and dengue fever.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19 and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,Ebola virus disease,cholera,yellow fever,Lassa fever,malaria and monkeypox,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,cholera,dengue fever and monkeypox,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe were COVID-19,monkeypox and West Nile fever.