“读经典,悟原理”:《我的马克思主义观》与《在纪念马克思诞辰200周年大会上的讲话》的方法论启示

“Reading the Classics and Understanding the Principles”:Methodological Enlightenment from My View of Marxism and Speech at the Conference Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of Marx’s Birth

“读经典,悟原理”是习近平《在纪念马克思诞辰200周年大会上的讲话》中提出的重要原则。这个原则,要求理解马克思主义应重视经典著作的研究,改变以往一些人“用经典,注原理”的做法。李大钊的《我的马克思主义观》是他为纪念马克思诞辰100周年而写的。两个文献虽相隔100年,探讨的都是马克思主义,但体现的内容不同。“读经典,悟原理”是习近平在中国共产党百年实践成就的基础上提出来的,是我国百年革命和建设实践经验的总结,侧重于中国共产党的指导思想和理论基础,体现的是总原则;李大钊的“马克思主义观”是从经典著作《资本论》中探讨出马克思主义唯物史观,侧重点是唯物史观。探讨两者的关系,对于进一步理解什么是马克思主义,特别是在研究马克思主义的方法论上具有重要意义。

“Reading the classics and understanding the principles” is an important principle put forward in Xi Jinping’s Speech at the Conference Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of Marx’s Birth.This principle requires that an understanding of Marxism should pay attention to the study of the classics and change the previous practice of “using the classics and noting the principles”. Li Dazhao’s My View of Marxism,which he wrote to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Marx’s birth. Although the two documents are 100 years apart and both discuss Marxism,they embody different contents. Xi Jinping proposed “reading the classics and understanding the principles” on the basis of the achievements of the Communist Party of China in the past century,which is a summary of the centennial practical experience of China’s revolution and construction. “Reading the classics and understanding the principles” focuses on the guiding ideology and theoretical foundation of the CPC,reflecting the general principles,while Li Dazhao’s view of Marxism explores the Marxist materialistic view of history from the classic work Das Kapital. It is important to explore this relationship in order to further understand what Marxism is,especially in the study of Marxist methodology.