杰出科学家学术谱系的指标构建与实证研究--以学者马费成为例

Index Construction and Empirical Study of Academic Genealogy--Take Scholar Ma Feicheng as an Example

[目的/意义]学术谱系是科学家成长的摇篮,可以反映学科的形成与发展过程。研究以科学家学术谱系为研究对象,运用计量学方法,建立评价学术谱系的计量指标,并建构学术谱系树模型。[方法/过程]提出评价科学家学术谱系的计量指标,包括学术谱系的繁衍能力、学术谱系的影响力和学缘关系;在实证方面,以武汉大学马费成教授的学术谱系为例,从3个维度对其学术谱系进行评价。[结果/结论]研究结果表明,利用研究构建的学术谱系评价指标,可以对科学家的学术谱系进行量化分析,从而揭示学科的繁衍与发展。学术谱系树模型的建立能够更好地对学术谱系的计量指标进行解释与可视化呈现。

[Purpose/Significance]Academic genealogy is the cradle of the growth of scientists,which can reflect the formation and development of disciplines.This research takes the academic genealogy of scientists as the research object,and uses the metrological method to establish the measurement indicators for evaluating the academic genealogy,and construct the model of academic family tree.The rapid development of modern science is not only reflected in the development of science and technology,but also in the cultivation of scientists and academic inheritance.Academic genealogy is a special way of cooperation in scientific research.It is a scholar’s academic family tree,which reflects the academic relationship or academic inheritance of the main members of a certain discipline or academic community.[Method/Process]This study put forward the quantitative indexes to evaluate the academic genealogy of scientists:reproduction capacity of academic genealogy,influence of academic genealogy and academic relationship.In the empirical aspect,taking professor Ma Feicheng’s academic genealogy of Wuhan University as an example,this paper evaluated his academic genealogy from three dimensions.[Result/Conclusion]The research results show that the evaluation index of academic genealogy constructed in this study can be used to quantitatively analyze the academic genealogy of scientists,thus revealing the reproduction and development of disciplines.The establishment of academic family tree can better explain and visualize the measurement indicators of academicgenealogy.