我国现代服务业集聚对旅游效率的影响研究

Research on the impact of modern service industry agglomeration on tourism efficiency in China

推动旅游业转型升级是促进现代服务业高质量发展的重要方面。近年来,推动现代服务业同传统旅游业深度融合发展已成为一些地区提升产业供应链高质量发展的重要方式和途径。基于2016-2021年的数据,探讨我国现代服务业集聚与旅游效率的关系,结果表明:我国的旅游效率存在较大区域差异,东、西部地区现代服务业的专业化集聚和多元化集聚对于旅游效率的提升具有显著的促进作用。此外,机制检验结果表明:现代服务业专业化集聚可以通过“技术溢出效应”提高旅游效率;“示范和学习效应”的影响超过了现代服务业多元化集聚带来的“拥挤效应”,从而对旅游效率的提升产生正向的推动效应。为此,政府应出台发展相关产业规划与政策,保障现代服务业的健康发展以及建立现代服务业产业集聚区。

Promoting the transformation and upgrading of tourism is an important aspect of promoting the high-quality development of modern service industry. In recent years, promoting the deep integration and development of modern service industry and traditional tourism industry has become an important way and approach to improve the high-quality development of industrial supply chain in some regions. Based on the data from 2016 to 2021, this paper discusses the relationship between China’s modern service industry agglomeration and tourism efficiency. The results show that there are large regional differences in tourism efficiency in China, and the professional and diversified clusters of modern service industries in the east and west regions have a significant role in promoting tourism efficiency. In addition, the mechanism test results show that the modern service industry specialization agglomeration can improve tourism efficiency through "technology spillover effect";The impact of "demonstration and learning effect" exceeds the "crowding effect" brought by the diversified agglomeration of modern service industry, which has a positive driving effect on the improvement of tourism efficiency. Therefore, the government should issue relevant industrial planning and policies to ensure the healthy development of modern service industry and establish modern service industry cluster.