2006-2019年北京市通州区突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies,Tongzhou district,Beijing city,2006 to 2019

目的分析2006-2019年北京市通州区突发公共卫生事件流行特征,为提高北京市通州区卫生应急预防和处置能力及突发公共卫生事件防控提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对国家突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统中2006-2019年北京市通州区的突发公共卫生事件数据进行分析。结果2006-2019年北京市通州区累计报告突发公共卫生事件19起,涉及病例数227例;19起均为传染病事件;事件分级以一般事件为主、占94.74%,其次是未分级事件(5.26%);学校报告突发公共卫生事件11起,占事件总数的57.89%。结论学校是北京市通州区发生突发公共卫生事件的主要场所,通州区应将突发公共卫生事件防控工作重心放在学校。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Tongzhou district of Beijing city from 2006 to 2019,so as to provide a scientific basis for improving the health emergency prevention and disposal capacity and the prevention and control of public health emergencies in Tongzhou district of Beijing city.Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data which were selected from National Public Health Emergency Managing Information System in Tongzhou district of Beijing city from 2006 to 2019.Results From 2009 to 2019,a total of 19 public health emergencies were reported in Tongzhou district which caused 227 cases.All of the emergencies were caused by infectious diseases.Among all the events,94.74%were classified as general events,5.26%as unsorted events.Schools reported 11 public health emergencies,accounting for 57.89%of the total.Conclusion Schools are the main places where public health emergencies occur in Tongzhou district of Beijing city,and the prevention and control of public health emergencies in such places should be strengthened.