专名理论视角下汉语专有名词入场方式的认知识解

The cognitive construal of grounding strategies of proper nouns in modern Chinese:From the proper name theory perspective

本文在逻辑哲学专名理论的指导下对现代汉语专有名词的入场方式进行了考察分析,研究发现,不同的入场方式是说话人为了帮助听话人更好地识别专有名词指称对象的言语策略选择。在自然语言交际中,说话人利用特定的句法或词汇手段提高专有名词的信息度和指别度,听话人据此建立专有名词符号、含义与对象的有效关联,最终实现交际双方的协同心理指称。

Under the guidance of proper name theory of logical semantics,this paper addresses the grounding strategies of proper nouns in modern Chinese.It is found that the different grounding strategies reflect the efforts made by the speaker to help the hearer better identify the referents of proper nouns.In natural language communication,the speaker uses specific syntactic or lexical means to increase the amount of information and enhance the demonstrativeness of proper nouns,and the hearer establishes an effective connection between the symbol,meaning and reference of proper nouns,so as to realize the coordinated mental reference of both sides in communication.