基于社会治理视角下民族地区社区心理机制研究——以广西某少数民族所在县为例

Psychological Mechanism in Ethnic Areas Community Based on the Visual Angle of Social Governance:Taking an Ethnic Minority County of Guangxi as an Example

社区是新时代我国社会基层治理的基础,社区治理能力的提高和心理机制的建立推动着社会治理能力的提升。采用文献研究法、问卷调查法、深入访谈法,并采用SPSS24.0和AMOS 21.0软件对调研数据进行整理、统计和分析,基于社会治理视角从民族地区社区心理现状出发,着重从行政管理满意程度、社区的知名度、愉快程度等影响居民心理健康水平方面探究社区心理工作存在的问题,并提出构建社区心理机制的对策,旨在提升社区居民心理健康水平和幸福感,推动民族地区的发展与社区社会治理。

The community is the foundation sector of our grass-roots governance in the new era.The improvement of community governance ability and the establishment of psychological mechanism promote the improvement of social governance ability.Applying the methods of literature research, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, using the softwares of SPSS24.0 and AMOS 21.0,the authors conducted the settling, statistics and analysis on the data.Based on the visual angle of social governance, starting from the analysis of psychological status of communities in ethnic areas, the problems in community psychological work were explored from the perspective of the impact of administrative satisfaction, community awareness, and happiness on residents′ mental health.The authors then put forward the countermeasures of constructing psychological mechanism of the community, aiming to improve the mental health of community residents, enhance the sense of happiness, and promote the development of ethnic areas and social governance in the community.