八节黄蓟马对苹果树的危害及防治措施研究

Study on Harm and Control Measures of Thrips flavidulus to Apple Trees

在苹果生产的过程中,不同的区域环境对会苹果品种造成直接的影响。苹果的种植区域选择以及病虫害防治工作是苹果种植工作开展中需要把握的2个要点问题。从更为细节的角度上来说,不同区域的苹果树种植所遇到的病虫害问题也会有所不同。八节黄蓟马病虫害是主要分布在沿海地区苹果树种植区域的一种典型病虫害。为了全面掌握此种病虫害的防控技术,需要针对病虫害的具体表现以及病程本身进行有效的鉴定和分析,以便提出科学有效的防控手段。八节黄蓟马对苹果树的危害主要集中在苹果花朵和果顶区域,危害的症状表现在苹果外表出现白斑,需要通过农业防治、物理防治、药剂喷洒几方面路径,达到病虫害防治的效果。

In the process of apple production,different regional environments will have a direct impact on apple varieties.The selection of apple planting areas and the prevention and control of pests and diseases are two key issues to be grasped in the development of apple planting.from a more detailed perspective,the problems of pests and diseases encountered by apple tree planting in different regions will also be different.Thrips flavidulus is a typical pest mainly distributed in apple tree planting areas in coastal areas.In order to comprehensively master the prevention and control technology of such diseases and pests,it was necessary to carry out effective identification and analysis on the specific manifestations of diseases and pests and the course of disease itself,so as to propose scientific and effective prevention and control measures.Through the analysis,it can be seen that the harm of Thrips flavidulus to apple trees is mainly concentrated in the flower and fruit top area of apples,and the symptoms of harm are white spots on the surface of apples.We need to achieve the effect of pest control through agricultural control,physical control and chemical spraying.