乡村振兴背景下的贝叶文化传承——基于西双版纳傣族文化传承考察的思考

The Inheritance of the Pattra-Leaf Culture under the Background of Rural Revitalization:Based on the Investigation of the Cultural Inheritance of the Dai Ethnic Group in Xishuangbanna Prefecture

乡村振兴战略是民族地区发展的历史机遇,如何做好民族传统文化的保护、传承和发展是各民族面临的重大挑战。本文基于若干案例,探讨西双版纳傣族地区的贝叶文化传承情况。勐遮镇曼拉是通过大胆改革和创新取得了瞩目的成果,是傣族地区乡村文化振兴的成功典范;勐罕镇橄榄坝傣族园,以“生态文化博物馆”的模式对物质文化与非物质文化方面都有较好的保护和传承;西双版纳中小学推行的“传统文化进校园”,在特定的空间里精准定位青少年人群,致力于实现民族文化的代际传承。多元模式都发挥着不同的作用,都是傣族人为保护、传承与创新优秀的贝叶文化而不断摸索的努力。

The Rural Revitalization Strategy is a historical opportunity for the development of ethnic areas, in which there is a major challenge for all ethnic groups about how to protect, inherit and develop the ethnic traditional culture. Based on several cases, this paper discusses the inheritance of the Pattra-leaf culture in the Dai ethnic areas of Xishuangbanna. First, Manla in Mengzhe town is the representative of many natural villages of Dai ethnic group. It has made remarkable achievements through bold reform and innovation in the construction of "new socialist countryside" and "beautiful countryside", and is a successful model for the revitalization of rural culture in Dai ethnic areas. Second, the olive dam Dai garden in Menghan town has better protection and inheritance of both material and non-material culture in the mode of "ecological culture museum". Third, promoting the "traditional culture into the campus" in Xishuangbanna primary and secondary schools can accurately position the youth population in a specific space, and strive to achieve the intergenerational inheritance of ethnic culture. These diversified models are playing different roles, which are the efforts of the Dai people to protect, inherit and innovate the excellent Pattra-leaf culture.