杨昌济伦理思想的哲学基础探析

The Philosophical Foundation of Yang Changji's Ethical Thought

作为中国近现代著名的伦理学家,杨昌济在构建其伦理思想体系时,遵循了这样一种致思路向:伦理学以哲学为基础,哲学则以本体论为根柢。由于深受宋明理学和英国、德国近代哲学的影响,他在本体论上主张“具体的一元论”,以调和唯心论与唯物论之间的矛盾;与此相应,他在认识论上主张康德式的批判论,以调和唯理论与经验论之间的矛盾。正是基于此,杨昌济的伦理思想才具有调和性、理想性等鲜明特点。

As a famous ethicist in modern China,Yang Changji followed such a way of thought when constructing his ethical thought system:ethics is based on philosophy,while philosophy is rooted in ontology.Deeply influenced by Neo-Confucianism of Song and Ming Dynasty,and modern Philosophy of England and Germany,he advocated“concrete monism”in ontology to reconcile the contradiction between idealism with materialism.Accordingly,he advocated Kantian criticism in epistemology to reconcile the contradiction between rationalism and empiricism.Based on this,Yang Changji's ethical thought has the distinct characteristics of harmony and ideality.