调侃话语的意向性研究

On the Intentionality of Ridicule Discourse

调侃话语的成功建构与理解是认知主体意向性的扩散和统一。作为主体的说话人和听话人外化了“自我”的体验,展现了一种统一于主客观的意向性。调侃话语的说话人意向性和听话人意向性分别具有5个典型特征,对这些特征的分析是建构、理解调侃的关键所在。交际双方的意向对于命题的所指范围和涵盖区域具有决定性的引导和限制作用。透过主体的意向,我们才能知悉调侃的基本内容,领会其本质内涵。

The successful construction and interpretation of ridicule discourse is the diffusion and unity of cognitive intentionality of subjects.As the subject,the speaker and the hearer externalize the experience of“self”,showing the intentionality that is unified in subjectivity and objectivity.The intentionality of the speaker and that of the hearer of ridicule discourse have five typical characteristics respectively,the analysis of which is the key to the construction and interpretation of ridicule.The intention of both parties has a decisive guiding and limiting role in the referring scope and covering field of the proposition.Only through the intention of the subject can we know the essence of ridicule and understand its essential connotation.