皮南牛选育提高的基本思路和关键措施

Basic Ideas and Key Measures for Improving Breeding of Pinan Cattle

皮南牛是利用皮埃蒙特牛与南阳牛进行级进杂交培育而成的新品种。皮南牛的皮毛薄,皮层致密且弹性好,是生产高档皮革的理想原料;肉质细嫩,色泽鲜美,含有大量蛋白质和维生素A,同时脂肪和胆固醇含量低,深受消费者的喜爱。在河南省政府的大力支持下,皮南牛及其相关产业得到了快速发展的机会,然而这也对其资源保护和选育提高提出了更高的要求。本文就皮南牛的选育提高的现状及面临的问题进行较为详细的论述,并为皮南牛的进一步发展提出一些建议及展望。

Pinan cattle is a new breed by using the progressive hybridization between Piemonte cattle and Nanyang cattle. Pinan cattle has the characteristics of thin fur, dense and elastic cortex, which is an ideal raw material for producing high-grade leather. The meat of Pinan cattle is tender, and the color is delicious, containing a lot of protein and vitamin A, meanwhile, with low fat and cholesterol content, which is popular with consumers. With the strong support of Henan provincial government, Pinan cattle and its related industries have been given the opportunity of rapid development, but this also puts forward higher requirements for its resource protection and breeding improvement. In this paper, the current situation and problems of breeding and improvement of Pinan cattle were discussed in detail, and some suggestions and prospects were put forward for the further development of Pinan cattle.