马克思世界历史理论的逻辑生成与当代启示——以《德意志意识形态》为文本依据

The Logical Generation and Contemporary Enlightenment of Marx’s Theory of World History——Based on German Ideology

马克思世界历史理论以唯物史观及科学的实践观为方法论指导,将“现实的个人”作为世界历史理论的主体,揭示了各民族国家如何在生产力与交往关系的矛盾运动中由独立封闭走向普遍交往的发展过程。马克思世界历史理论不仅是当代全球化理论的思想基础,有力回击了“逆全球化”思潮,也为新时代构建人类命运共同体思想提供了理论借鉴,有利于进一步构建以国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。当前我国正在向第二个百年奋斗目标迈进,所面临的国际国内问题纷繁复杂,马克思世界历史理论对于中国以更加开放的姿态融入世界历史并引领世界发展方式变革具有重要的启示意义。

Under the methodological guidance of historical materialism and scientific outlook on practice,Marx’ s world history theory takes the "realistic individual" as the main body of the world history theory,and reveals the development process of how all ethnic countries move from independent closure to universal communication in the contradictory movement of productive forces and communication relations.Marx’ s world history theory is not only the ideological basis of contemporary globalization theory,but also a strong counterattack to the "anti-globalization " trend,and provides a theoretical reference for the thought of building a community with a shared future for mankind in the new era,which is conducive to further building a new development pattern with the mutual promotion of domestic and interrational double cycles.At present,China is moving towards the second centenary goal,facing numerous and complex interiational and domestic problems.Marx’ s world history theory has important enlightenment significance for China to integrate into world history with a more open attitude and lead the reform of world development mode.