镍基合金薄板激光焊接研究进展

Research progress in laser welding of Nickel-based alloy sheet

随着航空航天、能源动力和石油化工等领域的快速发展,镍基合金薄板焊接技术成为决定核心零部件使用性能的关键因素之一。镍基合金薄板焊接对热输入敏感,易出现元素偏析、脆性相析出导致焊缝性能降低及产生焊接变形等问题。本文介绍了镍基合金薄板激光焊接技术的研究进展,分别总结了镍基合金薄板的激光自熔焊接和激光填丝焊接两种焊接技术下的焊缝微观组织演变、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能变化以及焊接变形规律,提出了未来研究应重点考虑对焊缝微观组织的预测,并结合先进的算法,提出微观组织、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能的自适应调控策略,进而开发出新型智能化焊接工艺。

With the rapid development of aerospace,energy power,petrochemical,and other fields,nickel-based alloy sheet welding technology has become one of the key factors determining the performance of core components.The welding of nickel base alloy sheet is sensitive to the heat input,and it is easy to cause element segregation and brittle phase precipitation,which will reduce the weld performance and produce welding deformation.This paper introduces the research progress of laser welding technology of nickel base alloy sheet,and summarizes the evolution of weld microstructure,changes of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance,and the rules of welding deformation under two kinds of welding technologies including laser autogenous welding and laser welding with filler wire of nickel base alloy sheet.It is proposed that the prediction of weld microstructure should be considered in the future research,which should combine with advanced algorithms to propose the adaptive control strategy of microstructure,mechanical properties and corrosion resistance,developing a new intelligent welding process.