当代法国马克思主义的政治哲学表达

Contemporary French Marxism as Political Philosophy

在一个多世纪的理论演变中,法国马克思主义者通过黑格尔主义的中介,开始将辩证法真正引入对社会主义的政治构想。同时又通过对青年马克思哲学著作的译介和讨论,引发了关于马克思主义政治观的人道主义和存在主义的设想。在由政治因素介入的持续论战中,当代法国马克思主义者一方面对过去一个多世纪的马克思主义革命实践之正反经验进行了反思,另一方面则承接了20世纪未竟的政治解放实践,对资本主义意识形态的当代症候进行批判。理论和实践的历史重负迫使当代法国马克思主义者在原则与策略之间分野,一方面试图彻底离弃政治伦理以求重构“元政治学”与历史唯物主义原则的关联,另一方面则试图在治理和秩序中悬置对现代资本主义民主政治的批判。

Over a century of theoretical evolution,French Marxists introduced dialectics,through Hegelianism,into the political conception of socialism.At the same time,through the translation and discussion of Karl Marx's early philosophical works,it triggered a humanist and existential vision of Marxist political views.In the ongoing controversy full of political factors,contemporary French Marxists have reflected on the positive and negative experiences of socialist revolutionary practice in the past century.They have also inherited the unfinished practice of political emancipation from the 20th century while criticizing the contemporary symptoms of capitalist ideology.The historical burdens of theory and practice pushed contemporary French Marxists to divide principle from strategy This took the form of trying to completely abandon political ethics to reconstruct the relationship between“meta-politics”and historical materialism while trying to suspend the critique of modern capitalist democracy in governance and order.