学科走向与研究前瞻:关于体育史学科建设的几点思考

Discipline Trend and Research Prospect: Reflections on the Discipline Construction of Sport Historiography

中国体育史学已经走过百年的发展历程,经过几代学人的努力,形成了丰硕的研究成果,在学科建设方面也取得了长足进步。然而,始于20世纪60年代的体育史学科反思史的系列研究成果表明,体育史学仍然存在着学科地位不高、分支学科建设不系统等诸多问题。基于当下业已形成的学科“危机”话语,对中国体育史学科建设存在的问题进行“扫描”,并蠡测体育史学科未来走向。研究认为,在分支学科建设上,要建设体育史学术史、体育史史料学和体育史学理论等3个分支学科;在学科发展平台建设上,进一步打造体育史学教学平台、学术交流平台、社会服务平台;从国际和国内史学研究主要趋势中吸取学科建设经验,推动体育史学科建设,开创体育史研究的新局面。

With the efforts of several generations of scholars, sport historiography in China has gone through a century of development with fruitful research results and also the great progress in discipline construction.However, the reflections on sport historiography which began in the 1960s still show many problems including the low status of the discipline and the unsystematic construction of sub-disciplines and etc. Based on the current "crisis" discourse of the discipline, the studies on the problems in the discipline construction of Chinese sport historiography are conducted and its future research prospect is predicted. It is held that, from the construction of sub-disciplines, three sub-disciplines the academic history of sport historiography, documentology of sport historiography and theory of sport historiography should be built while in terms of the construction of the discipline development platform, sport historiography teaching platform, academic exchange platform and social service platform should be further established. The experience of discipline construction should be drawn from the main trends of international and domestic historical studies thus to promote the discipline construction of sport historiography and open up a new leaf in the study of sport historiography.