基于生计资本的低收入农户长效增收自主适应机制——以陕西榆林地区为例

Autonomous Adaptation Mechanism for the Long-term Income Increase of Low-income Farm-ers:Based on the Impacts of Livelihood Capital

低收入农户长效增收存在自主适应机制,利用陕西省榆林市建档立卡贫困户的截面数据,采用OLS逐步回归模型识别生计资本对低收入农户收入的影响,有利于探究生计资本的作用机制、增收效应与异质性。结论如下:(1)低收入农户长效增收机制是在政府计划适应下农户自主适应,通过改善生计资本实现农户增收的机制;(2)生计资本对农户增收存在抵消和协同作用;(3)生计资本对农户增收具有异质性,因此农户长效增收机制具有异质性;(4)提能、强基以及结盟是低收入农户长效增收的自主适应策略。

There is an autonomous adaptation mechanism for the long-term income increase of low-income farmers(LIILIF),identified the impact of livelihood capital on the LIILIF,using the OLS stepwise regression model by the cross-sectional data of poor households registered in Yulin City,Shaanxi Province,and further explored the interact mechanism,income-increasing effect and heterogeneity of livelihood capitals.The conclusions were drawn:(1)The mechanism for the LIILIF is a autonomous adaptive mechanism for farmers under the government planed-adaptation,and improving their livelihood capital increase the farmer’s income;(2)The livelihood capital has an offset and synergistic effect on the LIILIF;(3)Livelihood capital is heterogeneous for farm household income generation,so the mechanism for the LIILIF is heterogeneous;(4)Enhancing ability,strengthening the base,and forming alliances are autonomous adaptive strategies for the LIILIF.