东盟国家社交媒体政治假新闻治理研究

ASEAN Countries’Governance of Social-media Political Fake News

随着数字媒体的高速发展,政治假新闻在社交媒体平台的传播严重威胁东盟国家的社会和谐、政治稳定和国家安全。为应对该挑战,东盟各国不仅在区域层面上构建合作框架、开展经验交流,而且在国内也采取修订和出台法律规范、增设审核机构、扩大教育培训等多种方式予以应对,并将媒体机构、科技公司、社会组织等非政府行为体的协同审核监督纳入治理进程中。这些措施在一定程度上规范了东盟国家社交媒体的信息环境,但受制于东盟各国差异化的政治环境和法律制度等因素,社交媒体政治假新闻的治理工作任重道远。

With the rapid development of digital media,the spread of political fake news on social media platforms poses a serious threat to social harmony,political stability and national security in ASEAN countries.To address this challenge,ASEAN countries have not only built cooperation frameworks and exchanged experiences at the regional level,but have also responded by revising and introducing legal regulations,establishing additional auditing agencies,expanding education and training,and incorporating collaborative auditing and monitoring by media agencies,technology companies,social organizations and other non-governmental actors into the governance process.These measures have to some extent regulated the information environment of social media in ASEAN countries,however,due to different political environment and legal system of ASEAN countries,there is a long way to go to combat political fake news on social media.