1型糖尿病患儿照顾者自我怜悯与心理韧性的相关性分析

Correlation between self-compassion and psychological resilience among caregivers of children patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus

目的 探讨1型糖尿病患儿主要照顾者自我怜悯与心理韧性的相关性,为临床制订心理干预方案提供理论依据。方法 2020年8月至2022年2月采用便利抽样法对92名1型糖尿病患儿照顾者作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、自我怜悯量表、心理韧性量表,进行数据收集,对照顾者自我怜悯能力和心理韧性水平得分进行单因素分析,并分析其自我怜悯与心理韧性的相关性。结果 共回收有效问卷92份,有效回收率100%。调查对象自我怜悯能力平均得分(89.20±21.01)分,心理韧性水平平均得分(59.60±20.82)分,自我怜悯能力和心理韧性水平呈正相关(r=0.992,P<0.05)。结论 照顾者自我怜悯能力越高,其心理韧性水平越好。护理工作者要关注照顾者自我怜悯能力,以科学的方法进行干预,以不断提高心理韧性水平,从而促进照顾者的心理健康发展。

Objective To investigate the correlation between the self-compassion and psychological resilience among the main caregivers of children patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1 DM) to provide a theoretical basis for formulating the clinical psychological intervention scheme.Methods The convenience sampling method was adopted to select 92 caregivers of children patients with T1 DM as the respondents.The general data questionnaire, self-compassion scale(SCS-C) and Conner Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC) were used to collect the data.The self-compassion ability and psychological resilience level of the caregivers conducted the univariate analysis.The correlation between the self-compassion ability and psychological resilience was analyzed.Results A total of 92 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 100%.The mean score of self-compassion ability was(89.20±21.01) points, and the mean score of psychological resilience level was(59.60±20.82) points.There was a positive correlation between the self-compassion ability and psychological resilience(r=0.992,P<0.05).Conclusion The higher the caregiver′s self-compassion ability, the better the level of psychological resilience.The nursing workers should pay attention to the caregivers′ self-compassion ability and conduct the intervention in a scientific way so as to continuously increase the psychological resilience level and promote the mental health development of caregivers.