以家庭为中心的协同护理结合希望理论对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者希望水平、运动耐力的影响

Effects of family-centered collaborative nursing combined with hope theory on hope level and exercise endurance of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

目的探讨以家庭为中心的协同护理结合希望理论对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者希望水平、运动耐力的影响。方法选取2019年1月至2021年1月我院收治的78例COPD患者作为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各39例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上应用以家庭为中心的协同护理结合希望理论干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预2个月后,观察组的Herth希望量表评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预2个月后,观察组的家庭亲密度、适应性评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预2个月后,观察组的6 min步行距离(6MWD)长于对照组,Borg评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论以家庭为中心的协同护理结合希望理论应用于COPD患者中有助于提高希望水平及运动耐力,改善家庭亲密度、适应性,值得推广。

Objective To explore the effects of family-centered collaborative nursing combined with hope theory on hope level and exercise endurance of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods A total of 78COPD patients admitted in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected as the research objects,and the patients were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 39 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was treated with family-centered collaborative nursing combined with hope theory intervention on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After 2 months of intervention,the Herth Hope Scale scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).After 2 months of intervention,the family intimacy and adaptability scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).After 2 months of intervention,6 minute walk distance(6MWD)of the observation group was longer than that of the control group,and Borg score was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Family-centered collaborative nursing combined with hope theory applied in COPD patients is helpful to improve hope level and exercise endurance,and ameliorate family intimacy and adaptability,which is worth promoting.