美国儿童营养改善计划概况

Summary of American Children’s Nutrition Improvement Program

目的:对美国儿童营养改善计划的建立和实施方法进行综述,描述美国常见的几种儿童营养改善计划的目的、内容、方法及应用对象,为我国开展儿童营养改善工作提供参考。方法:通过关键词、主题词检索相关文献、书籍、报告及网络资料。结果:美国儿童营养改善计划实施多年,其针对不同儿童需求实施了多项计划,各计划具有不同特点,全方位保障儿童营养健康。结论:儿童营养改善计划的建立和实施需有目的性、大局观,财力支持及立法保障。我国可借鉴类似经验,结合各地特点发展符合我国国情的儿童营养改善计划。

Objective To summarize the establishment and implementation methods of the children’s nutrition improvement programs in the United States and describing their purposes,contents,methods and application objects.To provide methods for the development of children’s nutrition improvement in China.Method We searched relevant literature,books,reports and network materials through keywords and subject words.Result The United States Children’s Nutrition Improvement Program has been implemented for many years.It has implemented many programs aimed at different children’s needs.Each program has different characteristics to ensure children’s nutrition and health.Conclusion The establishment and implementation of the children’s nutrition improvement plan should be purposeful,macroscopical,financial support and legislative guarantee.China can draw on similar experience to develop the China child nutrition improvement plan in line with China’s national conditions in combination with local characteristics.