近代杭州城市地图记录的西湖景观及变化

West Lake landscape and changes recorded in modern Hangzhou urban maps

清末民初,受改朝换代后杭州经济、社会发展和城市转型的影响,西湖的景观特征发生了较大变化。根据7种近代杭州城市地图传递的西湖景观的信息,结合传统文字资料,探讨这一时期的西湖景观及变化。研究表明:西湖景观的变化分为三个阶段,以第二阶段民国初年的变化最大;不同执政者把自己的意志落实到西湖景观的塑造上,是西湖景观变化的决定性力量;近代杭州城市地图是探讨西湖景观变化,以及背后蕴含的杭州经济、社会发展和城市转型的重要途径。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,the landscape characteristics of West Lake witnessed a great change due to the impact of Hangzhou's economic and social development and urban transformation after the change of the dynasties.An exploration is made on the landscape and changes of West Lake during this very period,through analyzing the information of the West Lake landscape transmitted by seven modern Hangzhou urban maps and combining the traditional text data.Studies have shown that:First,the evolution of the landscape of West Lake are divided into three stages,of which the second stage,i.e.during the Republic of China,had the biggest changes;Second,after the change of the dynasties,different governors put their political will into the shaping of the West Lake landscape,which was the decisive force in changing of the landscape;Third,modern Hangzhou urban maps serve as an alternative to explore the evolution of the West Lake landscape,which can reveal Hangzhou's economic and social development and urban transformation.