我国古代书院精神的现代价值

On the Contemporary Value of Ancient Academy Spirit in China

我国古代书院是一种独具特色的教育组织与教育形式,其历史源远流长,但书院精神却在千年跌宕中历久弥新。面向书院的复归,继往开来,在新时代高等教育改革背景下,通过回顾书院的生命历程,考察书院的功能演变,深入分析古代教育血脉的撕裂,重点挖掘古代书院的精神实质,从“顶天立地”的价值追求、“吐故纳新”的办学理念、“立人为本”的教育宗旨及“隐性濡染”的教育方式等四个向度阐释了古代书院精神的现代价值,以期为推进高校人才培养思路的革新提供有益的启示。

The ancient academies in China is a unique educational organization and form with a long history, and the spirit of academies has been renewed continuously. The restoration of ancient academies carries the past and forge ahead into the future. Under the background of the higher education reform in the new era, the spiritual essence of the ancient academies can be revealed by reviewing the life course, investigating the functional evolution of the academy, and analyzing the fracture of the ancient educational inheritance. This paper expounds the contemporary value of the spirit of ancient academy from four perspectives: the value pursuit of“integrity”, the school running concept of“exhale the old and inhale the new”, the educational purpose of“peopleoriented”and the education mode of“implicit influence”, with a view to providing beneficial enlightenment for promoting the reform of talent training ideas in colleges and universities.