数据可携带权的法理逻辑和制度构建

Juridical Logic and Institutional Construction of the Right to Data Portability

基于保护个人数据权利和反垄断目的的数据可携带权的制度设计,会导致个人数据主体和数据处理者之间的冲突。以数据生产为视角审视数据可携带权,该项权利可以有效降低数据生产的成本,并有助于构建统一的数据市场。将个人信息主体与数据处理者统一于数据生产,可以有效弥合二者之间的利益冲突。以数据生产指导数据可携带权的制度构建,数据可携带权的客体应涵盖衍生数据在内的所有个人数据。同时,在制度设计中要协调数据可携带权与知识产权、他人数据权利的冲突。

The institutional design of the right to data portability based on the protection of personal data rights and anti-monopoly will lead to conflicts between personal data subjects and data processors.From the perspective of data production,the right to data portability can effectively reduce the cost of data production and help to build a unified data market.Unifying personal information subject and data processor in data production can effectively bridge the conflict of interest between them.The system of data portability should be guided by data production,and the object of the right to data portability should cover all personal data including derived data.At the same time,the system should be designed to coordinate the conflicts between the right to data portability and intellectual property rights and the data rights of others.