以区域采购共享平台助力境外物资采购及管理

To Improve the Global Supply Chain Management by Promoting Regional Sharing Purchasing Platform

随着我国石油石化企业国际化步伐加大,围绕海外投资、工程建设及境外运营的境外物资采购量持续增加。与境内物资采购相比,境外物资采购具有需求多样、主体多元、项目分散等特点。近期因疫情持续、区域地缘冲突等因素导致供应链波动加剧,境外营商环境更加复杂。传统供应链风险与所在国营商环境风险叠加,加大了资源整合及供应链风险管控难度。文章以境外物资采购特点及供应链风险分析为切入点,从挖掘信息流价值出发,提出以平台化、共享式为架构建立区域采购共享平台,辅助开展物资采购管理的思路。通过境外物资采购信息化设计和建设,促进供应链各节点信息互联互通,提升供应链协作水平,达到科学管控供应链风险目的,助力石油石化企业境外物资采购实践与管理,实现国际化公司全球资产安全及效率的目标。

With the expansion of foreign investment,engineering constructions and business operation,the energy and petrochemical enterprises in China purchased more equipment and materials abroad to implement the"go global"strategy and therefore promote the business globalization.Compared with the domestic procurement activity,global purchasing has features such as its more diversified demands,multi-participants and scattered project locations.The global supply chain became more volatile under the ongoing pandemic influence,and the business environment worsened with the regional conflicts arising recently.It became more challenging to integrate resource and control risks of supply chain when the uncertainty of global business environment is superposed.The paper analysed features of global purchasing and risks of supply chain first,and then proposed to establish a regional sharing purchasing platform to help with supply chain management,by digging the value on information.With such platform,an interconnection of information and coordination among key segments of the supply chain would be realized,risks of supply chain would be better controlled,which would be helpful to implement global purchasing,and therefore safeguard the assets of international enterprises.