授技于民:新中国成立初期的科学普及工作

Teaching Skills to the People:the Popularization of Science in the Early Days of the Founding of New China

新中国成立后,国家迫切需要科学普及工作为恢复经济、改善民生提供科技支持。然而以当时我国科普工作的规模与实力,还不足以做到这一点。为此,在中国共产党的领导下,我国科普事业在机构设置、队伍建设、普及内容及传播路径方面实施了一系列重大改革。在近7年的时间里,科普工作本身不仅得到显著提升,而且也为发展国民经济、提升人口素质及培养科技人才提供了强大助力。新中国成立初期的科普实践既奠定了我国的科普工作格局,又蕴含着做好新时代科普工作的宝贵经验。

After the founding of new China,the state urgently needed science popularization to provide scientific and technological support for economic recovery and improvement of people’s livelihood.However,the scale and strength of popular science work in China at that time were not enough to do this.Therefore,under the leadership of the COMMUNIST Party of China,China has carried out a series of major reforms in the establishment of popular science institutions,the construction of personnel,the content of popularization and the path of dissemination.In the past seven years,science popularization itself has not only improved significantly,but also provided a powerful boost to the development of the national economy,the improvement of the quality of the population and the training of scientific and technological personnel.The practice of popular science in the early days of the founding of new China not only established the pattern of popular science in China,but also contained valuable experience of popular science in the new era.